Midrash sur Les Juges 9:22: Bereshit Rabba et sources classiques

וַיָּ֧שַׂר אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃

Or, Abimélec exerçait le pouvoir sur Israël depuis trois ans,

Midrash Tanchuma Buber

The Holy One said to Abimelech ben Gideon (of Jud. 9): O wicked one, see the honor that Abimelech paid to Abraham! Now you have arisen and killed your brothers, (according to vs. 5): SEVENTY MEN ON ONE STONE. Woe to that man, for thus Solomon has spoken (in Eccl. 10:8): THE ONE WHO DIGS A PIT WILL FALL INTO IT. Accordingly, he also was not killed other than by means of a stone, as stated (in vs. 53): THEN A CERTAIN WOMAN CAST A MILLSTONE < UPON ABIMELECH'S HEAD AND BROKE HIS SKULL >. The Holy One said to him: I have written in my Torah (in Prov. 10:27): THE FEAR OF THE LORD INCREASES ONE'S DAYS, BUT THE YEARS OF THE WICKED WILL BE SHORTENED. Now you have killed your brothers. By your life, I am shortening the years of that man (i.e., Abimelech). He therefore only reigned three years, as stated (in Jud. 9:22): NOW ABIMELECH RULED OVER ISRAEL THREE YEARS.